Gould's emerald

Riccordia elegans

Avilumen editorial team ·

Gould's emerald
Photo: John Gould / Henry Constantine Richter · Public domain

Gould's emerald or the Caribbean emerald is an extinct species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. It was described based on a single specimen taken in 1860; it is of unknown origin, but the northern Bahamas or especially Jamaica are likely sources.

Gould's emerald (Riccordia elegans) or the Caribbean emerald is an extinct species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. It was described based on a single specimen taken in 1860; it is of unknown origin, but the northern Bahamas or especially Jamaica are likely sources.

In 2023 the International Ornithological Committee deleted it from its species list "until, and if, genetic analysis and/or stable isotope analysis sheds further light on its status."

Extinction

Except for the type specimen, there are no records, and it is presumed extinct. While there is no information about the exact cause of extinction, the likely reasons include the loss of habitat or required food plants, and predation by introduced mammals. The holotype is currently located in Natural History Museum at Tring.

Text adapted from Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Plumage colours

Distribution

Distribution map of Riccordia elegans
Map by Cephas · CC BY-SA 4.0

Taxonomy

Genus
Riccordia
Conservation status
Extinct

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Illustration gallery

6 illustrations of Riccordia elegans (Gould's emerald) in different styles, true to its real plumage. Shown watermarked; the art pack includes the high-resolution originals, ready to print.

  • Watercolor illustration: Riccordia elegans (Gould's emerald)
    Watercolor
  • Vintage plate illustration: Riccordia elegans (Gould's emerald)
    Vintage plate
  • Ink illustration: Riccordia elegans (Gould's emerald)
    Ink
  • Oil illustration: Riccordia elegans (Gould's emerald)
    Oil
  • Realistic illustration: Riccordia elegans (Gould's emerald)
    Realistic
  • Colored pencil illustration: Riccordia elegans (Gould's emerald)
    Colored pencil

Illustrations based on the photograph by John Gould / Henry Constantine Richter (Public domain), from Wikimedia Commons.

Digital editions

HD Digital Art Pack — Gould's emerald

Digital download: 6 high-resolution illustrations of the Gould's emerald (Riccordia elegans), print-ready. This is a digital file; no animal or physical item is included.

$1.99

AI Avatar — Gould's emerald

Generate an avatar fusing your face with the Gould's emerald (Riccordia elegans). Delivered digitally in 8K, watermark-free. Digital product; no animals are sold or brokered.

$4.99

Instant download. No live birds are sold.

Frequently asked questions

Is Riccordia elegans (Gould's emerald) endangered?
The IUCN Red List places Riccordia elegans, commonly known as the Gould's emerald, in the «Extinct» category. «Extinct» means no individual is known to remain alive.
What family does Riccordia elegans (Gould's emerald) belong to?
Riccordia elegans (Gould's emerald) belongs to the family Trochilidae, in the order Apodiformes.
What colour is Riccordia elegans (Gould's emerald)?
The plumage of Riccordia elegans (Gould's emerald) combines these colours: Green.

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